静
波兰山顶的攀登者庇护所设计
Still
Climber's shelter design on the top of the Polish mountain
项目概述
Project Overview
探索可持续材料和建筑结构的应用，为波兰约瓦达山脉的攀登者设计庇护所。项目采用当地采购的雪松木和绿色混凝土，便于建造和拆卸，强调自然、功能和心理上的可持续性。
该项目位于Jezowa Woda山顶，作为登山者的休息和休闲场所，同时也是观光的观景台。通过考虑攀登者的需求，项目确定了每个功能区域所需的空间，通过形态转换，最终获得了建筑形态。
Exploring the application of sustainable materials and architectural structures, designing a shelter for climbers in the Jowada Mountains of Poland. The project utilized locally sourced cedar wood and green concrete, easy to construct and dismantle, emphasizing natural, functional, and psychological sustainability.
The project is located on the top of the Jezowa Woda mountain, serving as a rest and leisure spot for mountaineers, as well as a viewing terrace for sightseeing. By considering the needs of climbers, the project determines the area required for each functional area of the building. Through transformations in form, the final architectural shape was obtained.
位置与布局
该项目位于Jezowa Woda山顶，海拔提供了绝佳的观景位置。建筑被分为两个主要部分：主体部分和温泉部分。主体部分包含餐厅、观景台和住宿区域，而温泉部分则提供了休息和放松的空间。
通过考虑登山者的特定需求，各功能区域的尺寸和位置经过精心安排，以提供最佳的使用体验，同时考虑山顶环境的特殊性和资源的可持续利用。
Location and Layout
The project is located on the top of Jezowa Woda mountain, where the elevation provides an excellent viewing position. The building is divided into two main parts: the main part and the spring part. The main part contains the restaurant, viewing terrace, and accommodation areas, while the spring part provides spaces for rest and relaxation.
By considering the specific needs of climbers, the size and location of each functional area have been carefully arranged to provide the optimal user experience, while considering the special nature of the mountaintop environment and sustainable use of resources.
空间配置
庇护所设计包含多种功能空间：休息区、卫生间、浴室、更衣室、餐厅和观景台、大厅等。空间布局考虑了登山者的行为路径和活动需求，从进入大厅到休息、用餐和观景，形成了一个流畅的空间体验。
通过形态的转变，建筑最终形成了与山地环境呼应的外观和内部空间布局，提供了实用而舒适的庇护环境。
Spatial Configuration
The shelter design includes various functional spaces: rest area, bathroom, bathing facilities, locker room, restaurant and viewing terrace, lobby, etc. The spatial layout considers the climbers' behavioral paths and activity needs, forming a smooth spatial experience from entering the lobby to resting, dining, and viewing.
Through the transformation of form, the building ultimately forms an appearance and internal spatial layout that echoes the mountain environment, providing a practical and comfortable shelter environment.
结构细节
Structural Details
项目采用了多种木结构连接技术，包括楼梯柱结构的燕尾榫接合、屋顶椽子重叠结构、次要屋顶椽子重叠结构等。地面斜撑和混凝土金属连接结构、柱与混凝土金属连接结构以及普通梁柱重叠结构都经过精心设计，确保结构的稳定性和耐久性。
The project employs various wood structural connection techniques, including dovetail joints for staircase pillar structures, roof purlin overlap structures, secondary roof purlin overlap structures, and more. The ground diagonal brace and concrete metal linkage structures, column and concrete metal connection structures, and normal beam-column overlap structures are all carefully designed to ensure structural stability and durability.
材料应用
Material Application
项目采用的主要材料包括：20mm厚单板层积材、20mm厚塑化玻璃、30mm厚冷杉木板、隔热材料、120mm边长冷杉柱、120×240mm冷杉次梁、20mm厚单板层积材、C15 360钢筋混凝土梁和柱等。木材选用桦木板材，混凝土部分采用涂有混合成熟石灰丙烯酸的PVC面板，玻璃部分使用透明亚克力板。
The main materials used in the project include: 20mm thick veneer lumber, 20mm thick plasticized glass, 30mm thick fir wood planks, thermal insulation material, 120mm side length fir columns, 120×240mm fir secondary beams, 20mm thick veneer lumber, C15 360 steel-concrete beams and columns, etc. The wood used is birch wood planks, the concrete parts use PVC panels coated with mixed mature lime acrylic, and the glass parts use transparent acrylic panels.
