形与力

基于图形静力学的研究与设计

Form and Force

Research and design based on graphic statics

Form and Force

项目概述

Project Overview

本项目旨在使用图形静力学研究力与形态之间的对应关系,并寻找一种通过设计力图来反转形态的新设计方法。

力与形式相对应,并可以被矢量化,从而形成图形静力学。信息时代通过计算机辅助图形改变了工程设计,提供了便利性和精确性。如今的建筑创新挑战了形式与力学的融合,促使学者和从业者采用图形静力学作为建筑教育和实践中的重要工具,寻求其复兴。

The aim of this project is to investigate the correspondence between force and form using graphical statics, and to find a new design method to invert form by designing force diagrams.

Force corresponds to form and can be vectorized, leading to graphic statics. The information age has transformed engineering design with computer-aided graphics, offering convenience and precision. Today's architectural innovation challenges the fusion of form and mechanics, prompting scholars and practitioners to adopt graphic statics as a vital tool in architectural education and practice, seeking its revival.

2D Topology Experiments

2D拓扑实验

力对应形式并可以被矢量化,从而形成图形静力学。信息时代通过计算机辅助图形改变了工程设计,提供了便利性和精确性。当今的建筑创新挑战了形式与力学的融合,促使学者和从业者采用图形静力学作为建筑教育和实践中的重要工具,寻求其复兴。

2D Topology Experiments

Force corresponds to form and can be vectorized, leading to graphic statics. The information age has transformed engineering design with computer-aided graphics, offering convenience and precision. Today's architectural innovation challenges the fusion of form and mechanics, prompting scholars and practitioners to adopt graphic statics as a vital tool in architectural education and practice, seeking its revival.

3D Topology Experiments

3D拓扑实验

与2D不同,在3D图形静力学中,力图由曲面表示,而非矢量。这个曲面的法线方向表示力的方向,面积表示其大小。每个形式图都有相应的力图。因此,我们可以设计力图来推导形式,颠倒传统的从形式推导力图以进行验证的过程。

3D Topology Experiments

Unlike 2D, in 3D graphic statics, the force diagram is represented by a surface, not a vector. The normal direction of this surface indicates the direction of the force, and the area represents its magnitude. Every form diagram has a corresponding force diagram. Therefore, we can design the force diagram to deduce the form, inverting the traditional process of deriving the force diagram from the form for validation.

总平面图 Master Plan

Master Plan
1. 办公室 2. 会议室 3. 电梯间 4. 洗手间 5. 走廊 6. 三角形楼梯 7. 入口花园
1. Offices 2. Meeting Rooms 3. Elevator Rooms 4. Restrooms 5. Corridors 6. Triangular Stairs 7. Entrance Garden

各部分反应 The Reflections of Each Parts

Reflections
利用Grasshopper,我创建了一系列由精确曲面组成的单元,每个“力”都设计为与精确的“形”对齐。通过使用Polyframe插件计算内部力,最终形态便呈现出来。
Utilizing Grasshopper, I've crafted a series of cells composed of precise surfaces, each designed to align with a meticulously accurate form. Subsequently, by employing the Polyframe plugin to calculate internal forces, the ultimate form emerges.

渲染图 Renders

Renders
在AI工具Stable Diffusion的辅助下渲染完成。
Rendered with the assistance of the AI tool Stable Diffusion.